El ejemplo de Abrahán
1 Entonces, ¿qué fue lo que obtuvo nuestro antepasado Abrahán?
2 Porque si Abrahán hubiera sido justificado por las obras, tendría de qué jactarse, pero no delante de Dios.
3 Pues ¿qué es lo que dice la Escritura? Que Abrahán le creyó a Dios, y esto se le tomó en cuenta como justicia.
4 Ahora bien, para el que trabaja, su salario no es un regalo sino algo que tiene merecido;
5 pero al que no trabaja, sino que cree en aquel que justifica al pecador, su fe se le toma en cuenta como justicia.
6 David también se refiere a la felicidad del hombre a quien Dios atribuye justicia sin obras,
7 cuando dice:
«¡Dichoso aquel cuyas iniquidades son perdonadas,
y cuyos pecados son cubiertos!
8 ¡Dichoso aquel a quien el Señor no culpa de pecado!»
9 ¿Acaso esta dicha es solamente para los que están circuncidados, o es también para los que no lo están? Porque decimos que la fe de Abrahán se le tomó en cuenta como justicia.
10 ¿Cuándo se le tomó en cuenta? ¿Antes de ser circuncidado, o después? Antes, y no después.
11 Entonces Abrahán fue circuncidado como señal, como sello de la justicia por la fe que tuvo antes de ser circuncidado. De esa manera, Abrahán es padre de todos los creyentes que no están circuncidados, a fin de que también a ellos la fe se les tome en cuenta como justicia.
12 Y también es padre de aquellos que, además de estar circuncidados, siguen las pisadas de la fe que tuvo nuestro padre Abrahán antes de ser circuncidado.
La promesa realizada mediante la fe
13 Porque la promesa dada a Abrahán y a su descendencia en cuanto a que recibiría el mundo como herencia, no le fue dada por la ley sino por la justicia que se basa en la fe.
14 Pues si los que van a recibir la herencia se basan en la ley, la fe resulta vana y la promesa queda anulada.
15 Porque la ley produce castigo, pero donde no hay ley, tampoco hay transgresión.
16 Por tanto, la promesa se recibe por fe, para que sea por gracia, a fin de que la promesa sea firme para toda su descendencia, tanto para los que son de la ley como para los que son de la fe de Abrahán, el cual es padre de todos nosotros.
17 Como está escrito: «Te he puesto por padre de muchas naciones.» Y lo es delante de Dios, a quien creyó, el cual da vida a los muertos, y llama las cosas que no existen, como si existieran.
18 Contra toda esperanza, Abrahán creyó para llegar a ser padre de muchas naciones, conforme a lo que se le había dicho: «Así será tu descendencia.»
19 Además, su fe no flaqueó al considerar su cuerpo, que estaba ya como muerto (pues ya tenía casi cien años ), o la esterilidad de la matriz de Sara.
20 Tampoco dudó, por incredulidad, de la promesa de Dios, sino que se fortaleció en la fe y dio gloria a Dios,
21 plenamente convencido de que Dios era también poderoso para hacer todo lo que había prometido.
22 Por eso su fe se le tomó en cuenta como justicia.
23 Y no solamente con respecto a él se escribió que se le tomó en cuenta,
24 sino también con respecto a nosotros, pues Dios tomará en cuenta nuestra fe, si creemos en el que levantó de los muertos a Jesús, nuestro Señor,
25 el cual fue entregado por nuestros pecados, y resucitó para nuestra justificación.
The Example of Abraham
1 What shall we say, then, of Abraham, the father of our race? What was his experience? 2 If he was put right with God by the things he did, he would have something to boast about—but not in God's sight. 3 The scripture says, “Abraham believed God, and because of his faith God accepted him as righteous.” 4 A person who works is paid wages, but they are not regarded as a gift; they are something that has been earned. 5 But those who depend on faith, not on deeds, and who believe in the God who declares the guilty to be innocent, it is this faith that God takes into account in order to put them right with himself. 6 This is what David meant when he spoke of the happiness of the person whom God accepts as righteous, apart from anything that person does:
7 “Happy are those whose wrongs are forgiven,
whose sins are pardoned!
8 Happy is the person whose sins the Lord will not keep account of!”
9 Does this happiness that David spoke of belong only to those who are circumcised? No indeed! It belongs also to those who are not circumcised. For we have quoted the scripture, “Abraham believed God, and because of his faith God accepted him as righteous.” 10 When did this take place? Was it before or after Abraham was circumcised? It was before, not after. 11 He was circumcised later, and his circumcision was a sign to show that because of his faith God had accepted him as righteous before he had been circumcised. And so Abraham is the spiritual father of all who believe in God and are accepted as righteous by him, even though they are not circumcised. 12 He is also the father of those who are circumcised, that is, of those who, in addition to being circumcised, also live the same life of faith that our father Abraham lived before he was circumcised.
God's Promise Is Received through Faith
13 When God promised Abraham and his descendants that the world would belong to him, he did so, not because Abraham obeyed the Law, but because he believed and was accepted as righteous by God. 14 For if what God promises is to be given to those who obey the Law, then faith means nothing and God's promise is worthless. 15 The Law brings down God's anger; but where there is no law, there is no disobeying of the law.
16 And so the promise was based on faith, in order that the promise should be guaranteed as God's free gift to all of Abraham's descendants—not just to those who obey the Law, but also to those who believe as Abraham did. For Abraham is the spiritual father of us all; 17 as the scripture says, “I have made you father of many nations.” So the promise is good in the sight of God, in whom Abraham believed—the God who brings the dead to life and whose command brings into being what did not exist. 18 Abraham believed and hoped, even when there was no reason for hoping, and so became “the father of many nations.” Just as the scripture says, “Your descendants will be as many as the stars.” 19 He was then almost one hundred years old; but his faith did not weaken when he thought of his body, which was already practically dead, or of the fact that Sarah could not have children. 20 His faith did not leave him, and he did not doubt God's promise; his faith filled him with power, and he gave praise to God. 21 He was absolutely sure that God would be able to do what he had promised. 22 That is why Abraham, through faith, “was accepted as righteous by God.” 23 The words “he was accepted as righteous” were not written for him alone. 24 They were written also for us who are to be accepted as righteous, who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from death. 25 Because of our sins he was given over to die, and he was raised to life in order to put us right with God.